Feb. 22nd, 2018

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megan-likes-bunnies:

jackscarab:

thecheshirecass:

simplytheanthropic:

My all time favorite animal.
The red-bearded vulture.

The bearded vulture, or lammergeier, lives on a steady diet of bones (more specifically the marrow) and dyes its own feathers blood red.

Bearded vultures come in various shades, from pure white to orange-red. Soils stained with iron oxide give the birds their fiery appearance. Lammergeiers apply the dirt with their claws and then preen for about an hour to ensure a bright orange/red glow. They are also attracted to other red things, like leaves and red wood. Captive birds also partake in this behavior, which suggests the activity is instinctual, not learned.

The soil doesn’t have any practical purposes; it certainly doesn’t make for good camouflage (though the birds have no natural predators anyway). Scientists have noticed that the birds’ age and size are directly correlated to the intensity of color. It is theorized that the hue is a status symbol. More soiled feathers indicates that the lammergeier had the time and resources to find an adequate place to bathe; the brightest-colored vultures should have the most territory and knowledge of their surroundings. Interestingly, these baths are done in secret, so most of the information gathered has been through spying on captive birds.

Bearded Vultures are most commonly monogamous, and breed once a year. Sometimes, especially in certain areas of Spain and France, bachelor lammergeiers will join a pre-existing couple to create a polyandrous trio. Females accept secondary mates because it increases the chances of producing offspring and doubles her protection. The birds usually don’t lay more than three eggs, so they can use all the help they can get.

These giant birds can grow up to 4 feet tall. They have a wingspan between 7 and 9 feet and usually weigh around 10 to 15 pounds.

In other words, this bird is awesome and I love it forever.

This is it. This is the moment I have found my patronus. I love these vain fluff faces forever.

HE IS SMOOCHING THE DEATHMUPPET!!! I’m so jealous!

@funkzpiel
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whatsbrokencanbefixed:

beanie-betty:

whatsbrokencanbefixed:

beanie-betty:

whatsbrokencanbefixed:

beanie-betty:

whatsbrokencanbefixed:

My favourite Irish insult is “Go ndéana an diabhal dréimire de chnámh do dhroma ag piocadh úll i ngairdín Ifrinn!”

Translation?

I hope the devil uses your backbone as a ladder to pick apple’s in the garden of hell

Holy shit Ireland are you ok

There’s also one that directly translates to :

May your friends have a fine day - burying you

That’s metal as fuck

Cursing in Irish is like actually putting a curse on someone

@funkzpiel @gudegudeland @auroargraves Can’t you just imagine Percival letting some of these fly?
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shappeyknappey:

shappeyknappey:

Guys we got a lot going on political wise now but this one is one issue that should have been cut and dry and done.
Call your rep ASAP so they don’t forget to do this. Probably mention this would be the easiest legislation they would ever pass and get done

guys this is happening tomorrow and this looks like once it’s gone it will be a bitch and a half to get back CALL YOUR SENATORS PLEASE

Reblog the hell out of this please
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animatedamerican:

atalana:

Our DM’s Guide to D&D Classes

this is a thing of beauty
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magicianmew:

magicianmew:

Hey guys. I can’t believe I’m doing this… but once again, I haven’t been paid what I’m owed. It’s now progressing to legal action. And I have a pretty huge shortfall of money for this month. I literally will not make it through February the way things are going.

I thought I was going to get a consignment for my crafts from a local witchy shop. That fell through. I thought I had a weekend gig as a sign twirler. That fell through. I’ve been trying to cover it with transcription. The pay is abysmal though, so I worked myself like madness and wound up injuring my hands (I have had an RSI for years) and now I can’t do that either. I HAVE a fucking job. But I don’t start until March. And I am out of money now. I am fucked.

To get through any given month, I need a total of about $1,350. That is literally just apartment, food, energy, internet, and phone (pay-as-you-go) with absolutely no luxuries whatsoever. Here is what I have.

In my US account:

In my UK account:

Exchange rate:

So… as you can see, I’m in a whole world of trouble. As many of you know, I also have no family, and I am in a new city with no one. I also do not qualify for government assistance. I am alone, and there is no safety net.

Mayday, mayday, I have big, big problems.

So, here’s what I’m doing.

My shop is up, minus decks (which are still in transit). You can purchase my tarot cloths and pouches, and my divination incense here.

You can also purchase a 3-card tarot reading from me for $5.

You can also donate to my Ko-fi here.

Please and thank you. So fucking much. Anything you can spare is going to help me right now.

To answer the question I’m sure many of you are wondering:

“But Germ, where’s the Apprentice Tarot Kickstarter money?”

Right here:

There is no wiggle room. Every penny of this money will be needed if I’m going to be able to afford to finish up my business license and taxes, and the shipping expenses to mail hundreds of decks all over the world. I had it budgeted literally within a hundred bucks or so of exact costs, and I have spent most of that wiggle room because I had to replace a broken printer and re-purchase some of my mailing supplies due to compatibility issues.

If I spend that money, you don’t get your decks, because I would not be able to operate legally, or to ship them to you. I am not going to do that to the people who helped make this possible for me. You paid for them, and you’ll get them. That money doesn’t belong to me, and I am not going to spend it on myself.

Don’t bother trying to argue this point with me (my kind, lovely Lori, I can see you). I am not changing my mind.

So.

Any help you can afford, even if it’s just a reblog, is massively appreciated. Thank you.

Still very much in trouble. Ugh…
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deadcatwithaflamethrower:

einarshadow:

wrangletangle:

d20-darling:

jenniferrpovey:

earendil-was-a-mariner:

George R.R. Martin: dragons are huge ferocious beasts who answer to a master  

Tolkien: dragons are annoying, talking assholes

One interesting thought on this:

Fairy tale dragons? They’re like Smaug. They’re arrogant, talkative, they hoard treasure, they eat virgins. They’re amoral rather than evil, but they are intelligent monsters.

The dragon in Voyage Of The Dawn Treader, the one indirectly responsible for Eustace’s draconic curse is along the same lines.

At that time that is what a dragon was. There was a general consensus in western literature that dragons were, well, that.

In Medieval stories, dragons are to be killed by brave men. Gawain fights “wyrms” - a kind of wingless dragon. St. George slays a dragon. So does Beowulf. So does King Arthur. To be a worthwhile myth hero you have, at some point, to slay a dragon.

Early modern and nineteenth century dragons - we see one counter example - Faustus chariot is drawn by dragons in “Doctor Faustus.” The first really solid “friendly dragon” story is The Reluctant Dragon, which became a 1941 Disney film. That is the first story I can find about a dragon that befriends a human - but it’s friendship, not “human masters dragon.”

The second friendly dragon is E. Nesbit’s “The Last of the Dragons” who decides he’d rather hang out with the princess than fight the prince (the first example of subversion of the dragons eat maidens trope that I can find).

But they’re the minority.

In the 1930s, when Lewis and Tolkien were writing, dragons were the bad guys. The rare exceptions were dragons deciding not to act like dragons.

Then something happened.

That something probably started with a 1948 children’s book called “My Father’s Dragon - about a kid who runs away to Wild Island and rescues a baby dragon. Heard of it? If you’ve studied kid lit, sure, it won a ton of awards. Otherwise…nope, and certainly in Dawn Treader, written in 1950, dragons were still bad.

In the 1960s we start to see a couple more “good” dragons. But it’s almost always the same thing. Dragons are bad, except this one. This is a special dragon.

Then in 1967 John Campbell ran a story in Analog named Weyr Search. Heard of that one? Yup.

It was part of a novel called Dragonsflight, written by Grand Master Anne McCaffrey.

And she completely changed what dragons were.

Anne’s dragons were gentle, genetically engineered protectors who bonded to a human rider at birth and were “mastered” by that rider - the dragons offered instinct, but the reason came from the humans.

Anne McCaffrey was one of the first female authors to write science fiction by women about women - and while she had a number of flaws and was honestly a better worldbuilder than writer she inspired a lot of people.

And changed our view of dragons as a fantasy trope.

Since then most fantasy writers that include dragons have them as friendly and willing to be ridden by humans. Even the “good” dragons in the DragonLance novels.

In other words: In the space between Tolkein and Martin, who’s first short story collection was published in 1976, almost a decade after Weyr Search Anne McCaffrey turned dragons on their head.

Daenerys’ dragons owe more in their lineage to Ramoth than they do to Grendel, the dragon slain by Beowulf.

(In other words, literary evolution is fascinating).

@pinkpurlknits

Wait, wait, can we also talk about the genre McCaffrey helped establish? Say what you like about Political (Romantic) Fantasy (and there is a lot to say, since it was hella white until this century), it didn’t just remake dragons. It remade the public image of what Fantasy is as a genre.

McCaffrey came from a romance writer background. She brought that ethos with her when she migrated - namely, that plots should revolve around character and relationship development, that people are complicated, and that Real Fantasy™ isn’t giant wars, impossible quests, and morality tales but instead complex and evolving societies and the individuals who try to navigate them. She was also, as jenniferrpovey said, a better worldbuilder than writer in a lot of ways. This helped redefine what parts of a world need to be built to satisfy the audience. Tolkien’s legacy was history and language; McCaffrey’s was society and politics.

You don’t have to stan McCaffrey, MZB, Lackey, Kurtz, Rawn, Kushner, Flewelling, Hobb, and Cherryh to understand the impact that their work had on the concept of what western fantasy is. Most English-language fantasy TV series this decade have been Political (Romantic) Fantasy. A large portion of YA fantasy novels carry at least some of its elements. It makes for good plot and easily latchable characters.

So dragons, yes, but also the very core idea of what a fantasy story should talk about has been impacted by a series of women, often mentoring and supporting each other through cowriting, editing, etc. If anyone watched the Hobbit movies and wondered what was up with all the changes, this was up. The genre has changed; audience expectations have changed. You can’t just write 22 chapters of a fairy tale anymore (unless you’re McKillip or McKinley, and even they dip their toes). People want to know what characters other than the protagonist think and feel, what their motivations are. We want to watch relationships evolve. We want to know what makes the world tick now, not just 4000 years ago.

So hat-tip to the literary queens who forged a path. Because of them, you can have your badass dragon queens. (And yeah, there’s a reason Daenerys is a woman. She owes a lot to Lessa.)

@deadcatwithaflamethrower literature/history !

Don’t forget that Anne also put gay men into her books and didn’t shine a light on it–she treated it in the text as if it was COMPLETELY NORMAL and at age 12 it was my first introduction to both men-being-together and it being *normal*.

That helped pave the way for Lackey to be able to write books where a gay man is the *main character.*

(Their lack of lesbians is disturbing, but it was still hella-needed progress in mainstream fiction/fantasy.)
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penbrydd:

penbrydd:

penbrydd:

So, you’re writing a thing, and you need to name a character. And, as we all know, naming a character is a giant pain in the ass. I offer this list of shit I use pretty regularly, for this purpose.

Behind the Name (The etymologies are weird as fuck, in a few places, but it’s great if you’ve got a name and need to find other names that are from or derived from the same culture/language)

Behind the Surname (BTN for family names)

Academy of Saint Gabriel Medieval Names Archive (This is the go-to for medieval names in Europe and the Near East. Hardcore scholarship and a distinct lack of fucking around.)

Kate Monk’s Onomastikon (The original internet name resource.)

The Soldier in Later Medieval England (Actual names from English military rolls around the Battle of Agincourt)

England’s Immigrants (Non-native residents of England, 1330-1550)

Celtic Personal Names of Roman Britain

Mapping the Medieval Countryside - People (People appearing in English inquisitions post mortem, 1418-1447)

Wiktionary’s Index of Biblical Names

Ancient Names Galleria (The weird shit is here. If you need Akkadian or Phoenecian names, those are totally covered.)

Trismegistos People (Names extracted from the Trismegistos Texts – mostly names from Graeco-Roman Egypt.)

Personally, I use the shit out of Trismegistos People, England’s Immigrants, and the Ancient Names Galleria. If you’ve got good sources I didn’t hit, feel free to add them in a reblog. I’m always looking for more good name resources. (And almost all of what I have is Europe and the Near East, with a little North Africa.)

Dropping this update in the most recent reblog in my notes, in the hopes it falls into as many laps as possible. Here’s some more good sources for names, this time with a more African focus.

Wikipedia Category: Surnames of African Origin (which is helpfully divided into sections by language)

Wikipedia Category: Amharic Language Names (I believe this list is primarily, if not entirely, given names.)

 YorubaName (“an online intervention to preserve and document all Yorùbá names in a multimedia format.”)

Writing Adolescent Fiction: Character names: Kenyan, Tanzanian and Ugandan (a list of given names and surnames with notes on how full names are constructed in each culture listed)

Again, if you know any good sources, particularly for regions I haven’t covered, let me know!

Rebageling with some more good shit:

So You Want to Name a Sino (a fairly detailed guide on how to name a Chinese character without sounding like too much of a moron)

Most Popular Baby Names for Girls Since 1960 (most popular American girls’ names, by state, from 1960-2012, as a gif)

Popular Baby Names (the US Social Security database of naming trends in the US, with search options for date, gender, location, and trend)

A Guide to Names and Naming Practises (a UK government guide to common names and structure of names from around the world, split first by continent and then by culture. PDF.)

Curiosities of Puritan Nomenclature (an entire book on trends in English naming and name structure and the Puritan influence, from 1880. PDF.)

Things I am particularly looking for reliable sources for, if you’ve got them: North and South American aboriginal names, Southeast and East Asian names, names from the former USSR, Australian aboriginal names. (All of these by culture or language family, if possible, not just by current national borders.)
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